ANy VPN that is using Softlayer in Australia cannot access tenplay look into Cyberghost and they use a different provider for within australia as once softlayer had these issues , they moved away and Confirmed , as of the last minute of test tenplay works fine. 2. We recommend ExpressVPN. Surfshark emerges as a budget-friendly VPN service to watch TenPlay in Spain. Advanced apps for all platforms. A VPN will remove these geo-restrictions and let you access Tenplay without any hassle. When it comes to subscription plans, Surfshark’s long-term deals are incredibly affordable, starting at just INR 206. PrivadoVPN: Best free VPN for Windows and Mac Users. Channels. Finally, we have NordVPN on the list of best VPNs for Tenplay. 3. Tenplay, stylized as 10Play is an Australian streaming platform operated. e. Select a VPN service that is optimized for streaming. Tenplay is Region-Locked. Register for a Tenplay account. 5 9. It offers incredible VPN services at a price as low as SGD 3. It offers 5600+ servers in 59 countries. So, the most recommended VPN for this purpose is. No need to sing up or registration required. Surfshark – Most Cost-effective VPN for 10Play in Italy Key Features:Here are the step-by-step guidelines on how to get Tenplay in UK with a VPN: Get a virtual private network (VPN) and install it. The crime thriller series will air on Tenplay. Get connected to a server in Australia; preferably a Melbourne one. Best VPNs to Watch Tenplay in UK [Quick Guide November 2023] Following is a quick overview of 5 best VPNs for TenPlay UK: ExpressVPN: It has 3,000+ servers worldwide and highly optimized server locations in 4 Australian cities. Connect to a server in Australia. ExpressVPN offers Media Streamer, allowing users to access streaming sites even on VPN-incompatible devices, like PS4, Samsung TV, and Apple. It protects your privacy, identity and allows you to browse the web safely without the fear of being tracked by hackers or trackers. Easy VPN setup for Windows 7 Service Pack 1, Windows 8. Install the VPN software onto your device. Surfshark – Budget-Friendly VPN to Watch Tenplay in New Zealand. Surfshark is a budget-friendly VPN that you can use to watch Tenplay Outside Australia. 58/mo (US$ 2. Its key features include AES 256-bit encryption, a strict no-logs policy, and an. NordVPN is trusted worldwide due to its. Here are some steps for popular devices: Windows: Go to Settings Go to 'Network & Int. Connect to an Australian server. We can also unblock. Here’s a quick overview of the best VPN for TenPlay in USA tested in 2023: ExpressVPN – The best VPN for TenPlay, delivering outstanding speed, security, and. Hotspot Shield Basic: Fastest Free VPN. 67/mo) on its annual plan with a 3. Stream, game, work, and browse online without interruption with the fastest VPN for Windows PC. Get a reliable VPN subscription like ExpressVPN for just $6. 03 /mo (US$ 2. 30/mo) - 82% off VPN deal on 2 year plan with 2 months free. MasterChef Australia 2023 will be broadcasted on Tenplay, one of the leading Australian television networks. 3. 67/mo (49% off). Here are the 3 best VPN services to watch TenPlay (Channel 10) in Japan: ExpressVPN – The Best VPN to Watch TenPlay in Japan. This VPN will assign you an Australian IP address. Cross-platform free VPN. Is it legal to use a VPN to watch Tenplay outside Australia? Using a VPN is generally legal in most countries. NordVPN: Reliable VPN to Watch Tenplay in Philippines With a Massive Server Network. This is the top & secure vpn provider. 17/mo. 34 /mo (US$ 2. NordVPN: a security-focused VPN giant. 2. These VPNs offer a combination. Download our VPN to get access to your favorite Australian. ExpressVPN: Best VPN to Watch Tenplay in India. We recommend ExpressVPN. Until last year most of the VPNs worked well but a lot of them are unable to access Tenplay now. ExpressVPN is the best VPN for TenPlay in USA, as this TenPlay VPN is fast, secure, and easy to use. 49 /mo (Get 84% + 2 Months FREE on 2-Year Plan), including unlimited simultaneous connections. Watch Bondi Rescue 2023 in USA on Tenplay- [Quick Guide] Here are the quick steps to watch Bondi Rescue 2023 in USA on Tenplay: Choose a reliable VPN service with servers in Australia that can reliably bypass geo-restrictions. I think ExpressVPN is the best VPN in 2023, with great performance in just about every area. BestVPN. Surfshark is a budget-friendly VPN that you can use to watch Tenplay in Singapore. BestVPN. When it comes to subscription plans, Surfshark’s long-term deals are incredibly affordable, starting at just KRW 3262. TenPlay is just one service you can use ExpressVPN to unblock – it works well with many other AustralianTV services, like Stan in South Korea, ABC iView, and Kayo Sports in South Korea. 5. I'm missing all the action at the pointy end of the competition and live tweeting and stuff and I'm so upset lolTenplay does have a live stream of some of their programs which will include Survivor. Connect to an Australian server (Use the Melbourne server). 18 Mbps on a 100 Mbps connection. Unlock 10Play's boundless entertainment with the best VPN for 10Play in Canada. 05/mo (US$ 6. You can enjoy this show on TenPlay. TenPlay is just one service you can use ExpressVPN to unblock – it works well with many other AustralianTV services, like Stan in Japan, ABC iView, and Kayo Sports in Japan. Get CyberGhost VPN and say goodbye to frozen screens and lag. Capable of offering super-fast speeds of 86. ExpressVPN is our highest-rated VPN overall, partly due to its seamless performance on Android. Enjoy Unrestricted Access To Your Favorite Channel Anywhere in the World with a VPN Avail Exclusive Offer . Enjoy Australia's top TV shows, sports, and entertainment on the go! ExpressVPN's Special Deal: 12 Months + 3 Months Free Grab It NowQuick Overview – Best VPN for TenPlay in Germany. ExpressVPN – The best VPN for 10 Play, delivering outstanding speed, security, and video quality in Hong Kong. NordVPN is trusted worldwide due to. NordVPN: Reliable VPN to Watch Tenplay in Philippines With a Massive Server Network. CyberGhost offers an excellent VPN free trial, allowing you to try a quality paid VPN without submitting payment details. Connect to a server in Australia. You can bypass the geographical restraints set on this channel only by using a reliable VPN. ts) show as red in the network tab list in developer tools, then these segments are not being loaded because of the vpn check by brightcove. Launch the VPN client application and log in. Top 10 VPN; Reviews; Coupons; Free Trials; Guides; News; Best VPNs for 10 Play (Channel 10) Australia. Obvi you can pay for one as well if you're so inclined. ExpressVPN: Overall Best VPN to Watch Tenplay in NZ. , Channel 10. You only need to pay for. 33 /mo (US$ 2. 84/mo (US$ 2. NordVPN – Largest Server Network VPN for 10Play in India Key Features; 3. 44 /mo (US$ 2. To Watch MasterChef Australia 2023 in Canada, you will need a reliable VPN like ExpressVPN. ExpressVPN. If you want to watch the show but aren’t currently living in the geo-accessible regions, read the whole article to find out how to watch Gogglebox Australia Season 18 in Canada on TenPlay with the help of ExpressVPN. 30 /mo ) - 82% Off on 2 Years Plan, with a 30-day money-back guarantee. This VPN uses the AES-256 encryption, DNS Leak Protection, Split Tunneling, etc. Here are the step-by-step guidelines on how to watch Tenplay outside Australia on Android: Subscribe to a reliable VPN like ExpressVPN ( the best VPN for Tenplay ). Surfshark – Budget-Friendly VPN to Watch Tenplay in Canada. Surfshark: A pocket-friendly VPN for 10Play outside Australia. me: An easy. For example, committing to longer periods with a provider like NordVPN costs just $3. Here’s 5 quick steps to watch Tenplay in USA: Subscribe to a premium VPN service. Establish a connection to any server located in Australia ( Recommended Server: Melbourne ). Android;. To see the whole content on Tenplay in Europe, you must first register an account. Our recommendation is ExpressVPN. 30/mo . Resulting from Tenplay being unique in Australia, you want a VPN to bypass geo-restrictions. Enjoy TenPlay from abroad to the Fullest! You know what to do. 42 /mo (US$ 2. How to Watch 10 play with a VPN in 3 Steps: Enjoy all the latest content from Australia's Network 10, including Channel 10, 10 Peach, and 10 Bold Get CyberGhost VPN. NordVPN: Our top choice for a Europe VPN. NordVPN lets you watch TenPlay in the UK and elsewhere. at TunnelBear. When it comes to subscription plans, Surfshark’s long-term deals are incredibly affordable, starting at just EUR 2. When it comes to subscription plans, Surfshark’s long-term deals are incredibly affordable, starting at just HKD 19. Unfortunately, Tenplay streaming isn’t available outside Down Under due to geo-restrictions and content licensing. e. Here are the simple steps to follow to watch I’m a Celebrity Australia in USA on Tenplay from in USA: Choose a reliable VPN. The best VPN for watching Tenplay outside Australia is ExpressVPN. Surfshark – Budget-Friendly VPN to Watch Tenplay in Italy. - You'll need a VPN that's got Australia IPs available. 49 /mo ) (Get 84% + 2 Months FREE on 2-Year Plan), including unlimited simultaneous connections. Here are the 3 best VPN services to watch TenPlay (Channel 10) in India: ExpressVPN – The Best VPN to Watch TenPlay in India. Search and watch Gogglebox Australia Season 18. You can watch Tenplay outside Australia by connecting to an Australian server using a reliable VPN. 1. The event will be broadcast on TenPlay. How to watch TenPlay with a VPN in Canada? FAQs- Best VPN for 10Play in Canada;. Capable of offering super-fast speeds of 86. Wait for the app to connect, if it does press Connect. , Channel 10. ProtonVPN: Best for Tor. TenPlay is free streaming service and exclusive to Australia. , Channel 10. Method 4: Update VPN Software. ExpressVPN – The best VPN for TenPlay, delivering outstanding speed, security, and video quality . We recommend using ExpressVPN as it tested with amazing results, and you can read on for a couple more great options. Open the VPN app and sign in. Try it risk-free. 1. 32 /mo (US$ 2. However, there is a super-easy solution to this streaming problem, and that is ExpressVPN; our top recommended VPN service. NordVPN is our top recommendation if you’re hoping to find the best VPN for an Australian IP address. ExpressVPN – Fantastic Service on a Very Strong Australian Server Base Editor’s Choice Try Risk-Free for 30. This VPN has. Here are the 3 best VPN services to watch TenPlay (Channel 10) in Hong Kong: ExpressVPN – The Best VPN to Watch TenPlay in Hong Kong. hide. Download and set. Marvel Movies In Order;Click the menu button in the top right corner of the Firefox window. When you click. We tested 50+ providers and shortlisted the following three are the best Tenplay VPNs to watch 10 Play in Germany in 2023: 1. Our recommendation is ExpressVPN. On a 100 Mbps connection , it maintains an average download speed of 89. Optionally, you can delete the VPN configuration by tapping on the "Settings" or "Menu" icon (three dots) and selecting "Delete" or "Forget. Surfshark VPN. TenPlay is just one service you can use ExpressVPN to unblock – it works well with many other AustralianTV services, like Stan in France, ABC iView, and Kayo Sports in France. 49 /mo ) (Get 84% + 2 Months FREE on 2-Year Plan), including unlimited simultaneous connections. Open the VPN app and sign in. Best Package: HKD 17. There's a hundred free proxy / VPN services out there, it takes literally ten seconds to google it. Step-by-Steps: How to watch North Shore Australia in Canada on Tenplay using a VPN. This VPN will assign you an Australian IP address. We tested more than 30 providers to find the top VPNs for TenPlay outside Australia in 2022. Here's Your First Look At The Bachelors 2023. 2. 1. Connect to a server in Australia. 37 /mo (US$ 2. It offers 5600+ servers in 59 countries. Finally, we have NordVPN on the list of best VPNs for Tenplay. Here are the 3 best VPN services to watch TenPlay (Channel 10) outside Australia : ExpressVPN – The Best VPN to Watch TenPlay outside Australia . Launch the VPN app and log in with your credentials. ExpressVPN: Highly secure and versatile. 67 /mo (Get 3 Months FREE with annual subscription!). A TenPlay VPN will encrypt your traffic and route it through a server in another country, allowing you to bypass geo-restrictions and access TenPlay without any issues. CyberSec is here to block ads, so disable it before accessing TenPlay – just as we told you to do above. 67/mo) on its annual plan with a 3-month free. 67/mo) on its annual plan with a 3-month. You can bypass the geographical restraints set on this channel only by using a reliable VPN. This VPN has quickly. A good VPN will let you bypass the geo-blocks and watch the shows in high definition. ExpressVPN; 2. Here are the 3 best VPN services to watch TenPlay (Channel 10)in UK: ExpressVPN – The Best VPN for TenPlay in UK. Connect to an Australian server. Open the "Settings" app on your Android device. 60 for 1st Year - 39% Off Until Jan. This VPN will assign you an Australian IP address. 🥈 Private Internet Access — Great pick for stable ping and ease of use. For anyone wanting to stream Tenplay best movies in UK, ExpressVPN is the top-rated VPN service. 3. By. Launch the Tenplay app or visit the website. Surfshark is a budget-friendly VPN that you can use to watch Tenplay in Spain. ; Deep packet. ExpressVPN’s most popular plan is the 12-month plan. So, the most recommended VPN for this purpose is. 10Play is an Australian VOD (Video-On-Demand) Channel. Download the VPN on your device. . But to watch The Traitors Australia 2023 in UK on TenPlay, a strong VPN is required due to geographical restraints set on this channel. We can also. 4 stars rating on Google Play Store. 30 /mo ) - 82% Off on 2 Years Plan, with a 30-day money-back guarantee. Read here to learn more about this provider: ExpressVPN: Recommended VPN to Watch The Bachelors. This VPN has quickly expanded its server. 2. A VPN is required to watch Melbourne Cup Carnival 2023 in Hong Kong because it is going to be aired on a geo-restricted channel i. You can bypass the geographical restraints set on this channel only by using a reliable VPN. Supporting a server network of. In all of them, ExpressVPN gets a high score, and that is one of the reasons why we call ExpressVPN the best VPN provider in the world. Choose a reliable VPN service and subscribe to its most suitable package. 8/5 rating on Trustpilot. We have tested 30+ VPNs, and finalized three VPNs from which you can easily watch 10play. Install the VPN and connect to an Australian server. To watch TenPlay with a VPN outside Australia, follow these steps: Subscribe to a VPN with Australian servers for Tenplay access. Here are the quick steps to watch Tenplay in UK with a VPN in 2023: Subscribe to a premium VPN service like ExpressVPN. A VPN will remove these geo-restrictions and let you access Tenplay. So, the most recommended VPN for this purpose is. Aside from that, you will experience smooth streaming with the stable connection it provides. When it comes to subscription plans, Surfshark’s long-term deals are incredibly affordable, starting at just AU$ 3. I recommend ExpressVPN as it has servers in most locations in Australia to unblock 10 play seamlessly. 30 /mo ) - 82% Off on 2 Years Plan, with a 30-day money-back guarantee. Follow the given steps to watch Tenplay in USA with a VPN in 2023: Download and subscribe to a VPN. NordVPN: Reliable VPN to Watch Tenplay in USA With a Massive Server Network. To watch Tenplayin France, you can take some basic steps, the most important ones being a Tenplay subscription and the best Tenplay VPN subscription. We recommend ExpressVPN – Melbourne server. Go to the TenPlay website and stream Bondi Rescue online for free. Here’s a quick overview of the best VPN for TenPlay in USA tested in 2023: ExpressVPN – The best VPN for TenPlay, delivering outstanding speed, security, and video quality in USA. 99 Per Year for 5-Devices (60% off 1-Year Plan) *Deals are selected by our commerce team. NordVPN is trusted worldwide due to its. 18 Mbps on a 100 Mbps connection. Step 2 Connect to a secure VPN location in Australia. Connect to an Australian server. Here is a list of FREE VPNs for Netflix that are still working in 2023. A VPN is required to watch Melbourne Cup Carnival 2023 in UAE because it is going to be aired on a geo-restricted channel i. On 17th April 2023, a reality show called “I’m a Celebrity Australia” will broadcast on Tenplay. When it comes to subscription plans, Surfshark’s long-term deals are incredibly affordable, starting at just EUR 2. Unfortunately, as of October 2023, 10Play is not available in UK; however, with a reliable VPN like ExpressVPN, you can easily watch Tenplay in UK with no problems. Stream Tenplay in Canada with Surfshark. e. Connect to any server from Australia, preferably in Melbourne. However, since Tenplay is an Australian-exclusive channel, you’ll have to use a VPN to stream Tenplay in UK. 85 /mo (US$ 2. This VPN has quickly. Watch Tenplay in Hong Kong! ExpressVPN is our Top Recommendation with risk-free 30-day money-back guarantee. ExpressVPN – Fantastic Service on a Very Strong Australian Server Base ExpressVPN’s server base ensures stable connections to TenPlay at any time and from. Available at CA$ 9. Our recommendation is ExpressVPN. Launch the VPN app and log in with the credentials. BestVPN. Surfshark offers premium features at a pocket-friendly price. Stream Tenplay in USA with Surfshark. Compare and find the best VPN for Tenplay in this guide! Looking to stream Tenplay outside Australia? Can’t stop looking for a reliable VPN app? Compare and find the best VPN for Tenplay in this guide! Black Friday Offer Save 49% and Get 3 Extra Months FREE with 12-month plan Claim Exclusive Deal. 2. ExpressVPN—#1 best Android VPN app. Supporting a server network of 3200+ servers in 65+. 05/mo (US$ 6. Its key features include AES 256-bit encryption, a strict no-logs policy, and an ad blocker. Economical VPN for Tenplay, Disney+, and HBO Max. Its robust encryption safeguards your data and bypasses geo-restrictions effortlessly, providing unrestricted access to TenPlay’s captivating content. We highly recommend ExpressVPN. The Best VPN to Watch TenPlay in New Zealand – ExpressVPN. How to watch TenPlay with a VPN in UAE? FAQs- Best VPN for 10Play in UAE; Conclusion;. 49 /mo ) (Get 84% + 2 Months FREE on 2-Year Plan), including unlimited simultaneous connections. However, if you are living outside of Australia, you might face geo-restrictions that prevent you from accessing the show. The best VPN to monitor Tenplay outside Australia. Here’s how to watch 10 Play outside Australia ( in Netherlands) by following four easy steps: Subscribe to a VPN and download its software. Download and install the Ivacy VPN client on your device. What should I do if I encounter issues while using a VPN for TenPlay?Viewers should contact their VPN provider’s customer support for assistance with any issues encountered while using their service. 18 Mbps on a 100 Mbps connection. You can not enjoy its content directly outside Australia. Capable of offering super-fast speeds of 86. Here at ScreenBinge, I will provide you easy steps to access Tenplay in Netherlands Special Offer ExpressVPN - Save 49% and Get 3 Extra Months FREE with 12-month plan Claim Exclusive Deal ChannelsWhile unlocking TenPlay’s content is a prime use case, iTop VPN’s benefits extend beyond this single platform. It operates with the most effective and fast 256. Follow the 4 easy steps below to watch Tenplay in the UK: Get a reliable VPN subscription like ExpressVPN for just $6. Top 8 Best Free VPNs of 2023. Surfshark: Affordable VPN to Unblock 10 Play in Hong Kong. Offers 3000+ servers worldwide with 5 Australian servers. Starting at an incredible $2. Atlas VPN: A fast, free VPN with handy extra features. Since it is an Australia-only streaming service, you can’t access it from abroad unless you have PureVPN installed on your device. Offers 3000+ servers worldwide with 5 Australian servers. As we already mentioned, 10 Play is geo-restricted outside Australia; you can still watch your favorite sports live on 10 Play with a VPN by following these steps: Subscribe to the ExpressVPN app. Surfshark is a budget-friendly VPN that you can use to watch Tenplay in UAE. You should get a Fire Stick VPN for one, some, or all of the following reasons: Ensuring streaming privacy: neither your ISP (Internet Service Provider) nor anybody else needs to know that you’re streaming; Beating bandwidth throttling: if your ISP doesn’t know you’re streaming, they can’t throttle your bandwidth! Overcoming local firewalls: are you trying. This VPN has quickly. Surfshark emerges as a budget-friendly VPN service to watch TenPlay in Netherlands. 50% off with 24-mo plan. Avira Phantom VPN is available for a wide range of devices and operating systems. NordVPN: Reliable VPN to Watch Tenplay in Canada With a Massive Server Network. NordVPN – overall best VPN for streaming TenPlay in 2023. co. Capable of offering super-fast speeds of 86. There are 69 servers in Australia across five cities; Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide. What to look for in a VPN provider. 47. katl953. iPhone; Mac; Firestick; Apple TV; Operating System. Try a Top VPN Totally Free CyberGhost runs a 24-hour 100% free trial with no payment details required. An automatic kill switch, 256-bit encryption,. This VPN has quickly. 78 per month, Surfshark currently tops our charts as. 30 /mo ) - 82% Off on 2 Years Plan, with a 30-day money-back guarantee. 67/mo) on its annual plan with a 3. Follow the given steps to watch Tenplay in USA with a VPN in 2023: Download and subscribe to a VPN. Surfshark – the most cost-effective VPN for TenPlay, available for only AU$ 3. Offers 3000+ servers worldwide with 5 Australian servers. This technology directs your entire traffic through a virtual tunnel directly to the dedicated server. Surfshark emerges as a budget-friendly VPN service to watch TenPlay in New Zealand. Step 3 Fire up your free 10 play account and start streaming. 21 /mo ) (Save 83% on a 24-month subscription). When it comes to subscription plans, Surfshark’s long-term deals are incredibly affordable, starting at just US$ 2. 1. However, you can still watch TenPlay using a premium VPN like ExpressVPN. 1. Stream Tenplay in Nigeria with Surfshark. Surfshark is number one for this task. In the left pane, select the “ Extensions ” panel and your extensions will be displayed. Jaguars game in the US. Here at ScreenBinge, I will provide you easy steps to access Tenplay in Italy Special Offer ExpressVPN - Save 49% and Get 3 Extra Months FREE with 12-month plan Claim Exclusive Deal ChannelsTenplay is Region-Locked. For gamers looking to max out connections and avoid lag and ISP throttling, ExpressVPN is the top VPN for the job. It offers class-leading privacy and security. First, open the OpenVPN app, and ignore any warnings that might pop up. Step 3 Fire up your free 10 play account and start. So, the most recommended VPN for this purpose is. NordVPN – It has the largest server Network VPN provider praised for its. We recommend ExpressVPN. We'll show you how you can watch, even if the game isn't available on your local Fox channel. Offers 3000+ servers worldwide with 5 Australian servers. This VPN will assign you an Australian IP address. By using Surfshark VPN, you can get TenPlay in New Zealand. Watch live news, sport, full episodes of reality TV shows, and much more on 10 play. ExpressVPN – Best VPN for 10Play in Italy Key Features: 2. 99 Per Year for 5-Devices (60% off 1-Year Plan) *Deals are selected by our commerce team. You can enjoy this show on TenPlay. . TenPlay (10 Play) is a video-on-demand streaming service from Australian commercial TV network, Channel 10. 1. Buy NordVPN Download App. ExpressVPN’s fast and. Open the app and login. By using ExpressVPN’s free trial, it can work as free VPN for Dubai TV in Canada and Tenplay in Canada, users can enjoy seamless streaming of local content and bypass any regional restrictions that. Atlas VPN Free: Best Free VPN for Ease of Use. 49 /mo ) (Get 84% + 2 Months FREE on 2-Year Plan), including unlimited simultaneous connections. 3. You cannot get the Aussie favorite channel Tenplay in Germany, as it is a geo-restricted channel that streams some of the most irresistibly fantastic content. A highly addictive game show The Traitors Australia 2023 is going to hit your screen on August 13, 2023. Has the fastest gaming speeds on this list, is easy to use (even has an intuitive router app), provides support for cloud gaming, and includes excellent security features. Offers 3000+ servers worldwide with 5 Australian servers. Tenplay. 30/mo (Get 84% + 2 Months FREE on 2-Year Plan), this VPN offers reliable service to users. coSurfshark: Best Budget VPN for Valorant. TenPlay is an Australian free video on demand streaming service brought to you by Channel 10. Our recommendation is ExpressVPN. ExpressVPN is a recommended VPN to watch The Bachelors Australia 2023 in France because it helps in accessing geo-blocked content. iPhone; Mac; Firestick; Apple TV; Operating System. When you connect to one of our 200+ Australian servers, you can also use many popular services like Tenplay, Foxtel, and SBS. Download and install the VPN on your device. Reduced from $12. 3. 49 /mo ) (Get 84% + 2 Months FREE on 2-Year Plan), including unlimited simultaneous connections. TunnelBear: Best for Beginners. Capable of offering super-fast speeds of 86. 1.